This course offers a foundational exploration into the fundamental principles and concepts within Pagan theology. As a pivotal component of the Pagan Pastoral Theology program within the Ministry, Advocacy & Leadership Department, it aims to equip students with a comprehensive understanding of the theological underpinnings inherent in Pagan belief systems. Through rigorous study and engagement, students will develop critical thinking skills essential for navigating the complexities of Pagan spirituality and pastoral care.
Our programs are offered by THE NEW PAGAN DAWN ASSOCIATION, a Romanian NGO, as professional training and are not recognized as higher education diplomas by state authorities.Our courses are developed in collaboration with professionals and experts in the field, using modern pedagogical methods that ensure high-quality training, inspired by university standard.
Course Content:
The curriculum delves into various aspects of Pagan theology, covering topics such as the history of Paganism, diverse traditions and practices, sacred texts and mythologies, cosmology, ethics, rituals, and contemporary expressions of Pagan spirituality. Special emphasis is placed on fostering an inclusive and respectful understanding of different Pagan paths, enabling students to engage with diverse perspectives within the broader Pagan community.
Methodology:
Utilizing a blend of lectures, discussions, readings, experiential learning, and reflective exercises, this course fosters an immersive and participatory learning environment. Students will engage in critical analysis of primary texts, engage in dialogue with guest speakers from diverse Pagan traditions, and participate in experiential activities to deepen their understanding of Pagan rituals and practices.
Practical Application:
Integrated throughout the course are opportunities for students to apply theoretical knowledge to practical contexts within pastoral care settings. Through case studies, role-playing scenarios, and reflective assignments, students will develop the skills necessary for providing effective spiritual support and guidance to individuals within Pagan communities.
Assessment:
Assessment methods include written assignments, oral presentations, group projects, and reflective journals. Emphasis is placed on demonstrating a nuanced understanding of Pagan theology, critical thinking skills, and the ability to apply theoretical concepts to real-world pastoral situations.
Overall, “Introduction to Fundamental Theology” serves as a cornerstone course within the Pagan Pastoral Theology program, preparing students to serve as knowledgeable and compassionate spiritual leaders within the diverse landscape of Paganism.
Department: Ministry, Advocacy & Leadership (MAL) / Pagan Pastoral Theology
Required Reading:
About Gods and World by Sallustius
Paganism: A Very Short Introduction by Davies, Owen
Reincarnation: The Phoenix Fire Mystery: An East-West Dialogue on Death and Rebirth from the Worlds of Religion, Science, Psychology, Philosophy, Joseph Head, S. L. Cranston. (An Anthology)
Thrice-Greatest Hermes, G. R. S. Mead.
The Great Liberation by Hearing In the Intermediate State (The Tibetan Book of the Dead), translated by Gyurme Dorje.
Class Meeting: Online
Total Tuition Cost: 970 RON
To register:
If you are new to INCSR, first complete the registering form or order this course, then the office will send you an invoice.
Professor: Olteanu Cosmin – holds a degree in Orthodox Pastoral Theology from Baia Mare, studied Byzantine Theology, emphasizing the influence of ethical and theological values on Eastern European and Western Asian societies. He pursued Comparative Theology at Universal Life Church from 2014 to 2016, exploring global religious phenomena and their historical and cultural threads. He holds a Professional Qualification Certificate as a Youth Worker, obtained in June 2021, and participated in the Ruhr Games 2017, attending international workshops on sports development, good governance in sports, anti-discrimination policies, and contemporary European political issues. Cosmin served as the President of the Institutionalized Youth Council from February to June 2022, defending and promoting the rights of institutionalized youth and advocating for their active community participation and education. Since May 2022, he has been an active member of various committees in the Chamber of Deputies, including the Committee for Human Rights, Religions, and National Minorities Issues, the Committee for Equal Opportunities, and the Committee for Culture. He has been the National Coordinator for the European Green Progressive Interfaith Coalition (EGPIC) since July 2022. Cosmin received a merit diploma for his cultural volunteer activities in December 2017 and has been involved in educational projects and conferences, such as the anti-discrimination educational project in Bacău’s pre-university schools and the summit for children and youth in state care.
Curriculum
- 11 Sections
- 81 Lessons
- 209 Weeks
- Foundations of Pagan TheologyPaganism (from classical Latin pāgānus "rural", "rustic", later "civilian") is a term first used in the fourth century by early Christians for people in the Roman Empire who practiced polytheism, or ethnic religions other than Judaism.14
- 1.0Introduction60 Minutes
- 1.1What is Paganism?120 Minutes
- 1.2Pagan beliefs120 Minutes
- 1.3Defining Polytheism90 Minutes
- 1.4Defining Henotheism90 Minutes
- 1.5Defining Panteism
- 1.6Defining Animism120 Minutes
- 1.7Defining Ecclectic60 Minutes
- 1.8Defining Reconstructionism60 Minutes
- 1.9Nature worship and deification60 Minutes
- 1.10Cycle of life. Reincarnation120 Minutes
- 1.11Witchcraft120 Minutes
- 1.12Pagan mythologies120 Minutes
- 1.13Pagan holidays90 Minutes
- The Divine in Pagan TraditionsThis chapter embarks on a journey through the diverse and multifaceted expressions of the divine within the broad spectrum of Pagan traditions. We will move beyond simplistic generalizations and delve into the rich tapestry of beliefs, practices, and experiences that have shaped human understanding of the sacred within these belief systems. We will begin by exploring the foundational concept of polytheism, examining the intricate relationships and hierarchies within various pantheons. We will analyze how these pantheons, such as the Greek, Roman, and Norse, were not merely collections of deities, but complex systems of meaning that reflected the social, political, and cosmological understandings of their respective cultures. The role of mythology in shaping these divine figures, their attributes, and their interactions will be a central focus. Moving beyond the realm of anthropomorphic deities, we will investigate the concepts of animism and pantheism. We will explore the profound belief that the divine is inherent in all living things (animism), and the concept of the divine as immanent within the natural world itself (pantheism). These concepts, deeply rooted in many Pagan traditions, offer alternative perspectives on the divine that emphasize interconnectedness and reverence for the natural world. We will then turn our attention to the significant role of the Divine Feminine in various Pagan contexts. We will examine the historical and contemporary significance of goddess worship, exploring its diverse manifestations across different cultures and time periods. We will also delve into the concept of matriarchal societies and their potential connections to certain Pagan beliefs, while acknowledging the complexities and ongoing debates surrounding these interpretations. Furthermore, we will investigate the crucial role of shamanism and the belief in spirit worlds within many Pagan traditions. We will explore the role of shamans as intermediaries between the human and spirit realms, their techniques for accessing and interacting with these realms, and their significance in maintaining social and spiritual harmony. We will also examine beliefs in ancestral spirits, nature spirits, and other supernatural beings, and how these beliefs have shaped human understanding of the world and their place within it. Finally, we will examine the central role of ritual and sacrifice in connecting with the divine within Pagan traditions. We will explore the diverse forms that these rituals take, including festivals, ceremonies, and offerings, and analyze their significance in shaping individual and collective experiences of the sacred. We will also investigate the concept of sacrifice within Pagan beliefs, considering its various forms and its intended purposes, while acknowledging the ethical and historical complexities surrounding this practice.4
- The Elements in Pagan ThoughtThe elements—Earth, Air, Fire, Water, and Spirit—form the foundation of Pagan thought and practice. These elements are not only physical substances but also represent spiritual and metaphysical principles that shape the universe. In Pagan traditions, the elements are deeply interconnected, embodying the balance and harmony of nature. This lesson explores the significance of each element and their roles in rituals, symbolism, and personal growth.6
- Sacred Rituals and Worship PracticesRituals and worship lie at the heart of Pagan spirituality, serving as profound acts of connection between individuals, the natural world, and the divine. Unlike structured religious practices that may rely on rigid doctrines, Pagan rituals are often dynamic, adaptable, and deeply personal. They embody a worldview that honors cycles, elements, and energies while celebrating the interconnectedness of all life.8
- 4.0Introduction to Pagan Worship Practices7 Hours
- 4.1Sacred Spaces and Tools3 Hours
- 4.2The Role of Nature and the Elements in Ritual1 Hour
- 4.3The Structure of Rituals4 Hours
- 4.4Deity Worship and Invocation8 Hours
- 4.5Rituals for the Self and the Community6 Hours
- 4.6Ethics and Adaptability in Rituals8 Hours
- 4.7Crafting a Personal Ritual Practice7 Hours
- Sacred Spaces and Temples: The Physical and the SpiritualThroughout history, sacred spaces and temples have been central to spiritual practice, serving as bridges between the physical and the divine. For Pagans, these spaces are not confined to grand structures or fixed locations; they can be found in nature, constructed in homes, or even cultivated within oneself. Sacred spaces are both physical and spiritual realms where the mundane and the sacred intersect, providing a sanctuary for worship, reflection, and connection with the divine. Pagan traditions view the act of creating and inhabiting a sacred space as a transformative process. Whether it’s an altar adorned with meaningful objects, a natural grove blessed by the elements, or a community temple built to honor specific deities, these spaces are imbued with intentional energy and purpose. They act as focal points for rituals, meditation, and celebration, offering a sense of grounding and spiritual elevation. This chapter explores the multifaceted nature of sacred spaces and temples, highlighting their importance in Pagan theology and practice. It delves into the historical evolution of sacred spaces, the symbolism behind their design, and the rituals associated with their creation and maintenance. Furthermore, it examines the interplay between the physical and spiritual aspects of these spaces, emphasizing their role in personal and communal worship. By understanding the significance of sacred spaces and learning to create and maintain them, practitioners deepen their connection to the divine, nurture their spiritual well-being, and honor the sacredness of the world around them.20
- 5.0Defining the Sacred: What Makes a Space Holy?1 Hour
- 5.1The History of Pagan Temples: From Groves to Shrines4 Hours
- 5.2Creating Sacred Spaces in Everyday Life2 Hours
- 5.3Altars and Shrines: The Heart of the Sacred Space1 Hour
- 5.4Nature as a Temple: Worshiping Under the Open Sky3 Hours
- 5.5The Role of Energy in Sacred Spaces: Cleansing and Protection1 Hour
- 5.6Designing Your Sacred Space: Personal and Communal Approaches2 Hours
- 5.7Portable Sacred Spaces: Rituals on the Go1 Hour
- 5.8Sacred Geometry and Symbolism in Temple Design3 Hours
- 5.9Spiritual Connection to Space: How Environments Shape Worship4 Hours
- 5.10Rituals for Consecrating Sacred Spaces and Temples2 Hours
- 5.11Maintaining Sacred Spaces: Ritual, Care, and Renewal3 Hours
- 5.12Transforming Ordinary Spaces into Sacred Sanctuaries2 Hours
- 5.13The Intersection of the Physical and the Spiritual in Pagan Temples4 Hours
- 5.14Sacred Spaces Across Traditions: Learning from the Global Pagan World4 Hours
- 5.15The Inner Temple: Cultivating a Sacred Space Within5 Hours
- 5.16Temporary Sacred Spaces: Festivals, Gatherings, and Ritual Circles2 Hours
- 5.17The Relationship Between Sacred Spaces and Community3 Hours
- 5.18Honoring the Land: Acknowledging the Spirit of Place in Rituals4 Hours
- 5.19Sacred Spaces and Modern Architecture: Blending Ancient Wisdom with Contemporary Design5 Hours
- Pagan Ethics: Morality Without DogmaPagan ethics tend to the libertarian. There are no commandments revealed by a deity or list of precepts recommended by an enlightened teacher. Decisions are very much up to the individual and there is a faith in human ability to behave well when free to do so. Pagans tend to dislike notions of sin and guilt as having negative effects on human flourishing. Life is to be enjoyed, in ways that respect the rights of other beings to enjoy their lives too. Michael York (2003) characterises Pagan ethics as based on ‘honor, trust and friendship’. The Pagan perspective that all life is a connected part of the sacred, including all human life and all of nature, has implications for ethical thought about how Pagans interact with the world.10
- 6.0The Core Principles of Pagan Ethics: Harm None and Beyond2 Hours
- 6.1Reverence for Nature: Environmental Ethics in Paganism1 Hour
- 6.2The Ethics of Magic: Intention, Consent, and Responsibility2 Hours
- 6.3Personal Accountability in Pagan Practice: Living with Integrity2 Hours
- 6.4Cultural Sensitivity: Navigating Appropriation and Appreciation2 Hours
- 6.5Ethics in Community: Building Trust and Resolving Conflicts2 Hours
- 6.6Sacred Oaths and Promises: The Morality of Commitment2 Hours
- 6.7Respecting the Spirit of Place: Ethical Use of Sacred Spaces3 Hours
- 6.8Balancing Individual Freedom with Collective Responsibility1 Hour
- 6.9The Future of Pagan Ethics: Evolving Principles for a Modern World3 Hours
- Magic and Mysticism in Pagan TheologyMagic and mysticism are integral to the spiritual fabric of Pagan theology, serving as both practical tools and pathways to transcendence. For centuries, these practices have been the means by which practitioners connect with the divine, channel the forces of nature, and explore the mysteries of existence. Far from mere superstition, magic in Pagan traditions is a disciplined art grounded in intention, energy manipulation, and deep respect for the interconnectedness of all things. Mysticism, on the other hand, delves into the experiential aspects of spirituality. It emphasizes direct communion with the divine, transcending the physical to touch the realms of spirit and universal truth. Together, magic and mysticism weave a holistic framework that empowers individuals to manifest change, access spiritual wisdom, and embrace a deeper understanding of the cosmos. This chapter explores the symbiotic relationship between magic and mysticism in Pagan theology, examining their historical roots, philosophical foundations, and practical applications. From ritual practices and spellcraft to visionary experiences and altered states of consciousness, it sheds light on how these elements enrich Pagan spirituality and cultivate profound personal and communal transformations.4
- Rebirth, Death, and the AfterlifeIn Pagan theology, the cycles of life, death, and rebirth are central themes that reflect the natural rhythms of the universe. These concepts are deeply interwoven with spiritual practices, mythology, and personal beliefs, offering profound insights into the human experience and its connection to the divine. Across diverse Pagan traditions, death is not viewed as an end but as a transition—an integral part of the eternal cycle of existence. Whether interpreted through the lens of reincarnation, ancestral reverence, or spiritual transformation, the afterlife is a realm where the soul continues its journey. Rebirth, in turn, is often seen as an opportunity for growth, learning, and spiritual evolution, embodying the ever-renewing essence of nature itself. This chapter explores how various Pagan traditions conceptualize death and the afterlife, examining myths, rituals, and teachings that illuminate these profound mysteries. It also delves into the role of ancestral veneration, the ethical implications of reincarnation, and the symbolic parallels between seasonal cycles and human mortality. By understanding these sacred perspectives, we gain a deeper appreciation of the interconnectedness of life and the enduring wisdom of Pagan spirituality.5
- 8.0The Cyclical Nature of Existence: Rebirth and Renewal in Pagan Beliefs4 Hours
- 8.1Rituals of Death: Honoring the Transition Between Worlds6 Hours
- 8.2The Afterlife in Pagan Traditions: Realms Beyond the Veil7 Hours
- 8.3Ancestral Veneration: The Role of the Dead in Living Pagan Practices5 Hours
- 8.4Interpreting the Mysteries of Life and Death: Lessons from Myth and Lore7 Hours
- The Interplay of Pagan Theology and Modern ScienceThe relationship between spirituality and science has often been perceived as one of tension, with each addressing different facets of human understanding. However, Pagan theology, with its inherent emphasis on interconnectedness, cycles, and reverence for the natural world, offers a unique framework for engaging with modern scientific discoveries. Far from being in opposition, Pagan beliefs frequently align with and complement scientific principles, creating a dynamic interplay that deepens the understanding of both realms. This chapter explores the intersection of Pagan theology and modern science, examining how concepts such as ecology, cosmology, and quantum physics resonate with ancient spiritual insights. It also considers the ways in which Pagan practices, such as ritual and meditation, can be informed by scientific understanding, fostering a holistic approach to knowledge and existence. By bridging the gap between the mystical and the empirical, this interplay challenges the notion of a dichotomy between science and spirituality. Instead, it highlights the potential for these domains to collaborate in addressing profound questions about the universe, humanity’s role within it, and the sustainable future of life on Earth. This chapter invites readers to delve into the harmony between Pagan thought and modern science, revealing a shared pursuit of truth, wonder, and interconnectedness.5
- 9.0Sacred Cosmology: Aligning Pagan Worldviews with Modern Astrophysics3 Hours
- 9.1The Science of the Elements: Exploring Earth, Air, Fire, and Water Through Modern Lenses4 Hours
- 9.2Ecological Wisdom: How Pagan Environmental Ethics Resonate with Sustainability Science8 Hours
- 9.3Quantum Mysticism: The Intersection of Pagan Spirituality and Quantum Physics6 Hours
- 9.4The Human Mind and Spirit: Insights from Neuroscience and Pagan Ritual Practices4 Hours
- Pagan Theology in the Contemporary WorldIn the dynamic and interconnected landscape of the modern era, Pagan theology has emerged as both a spiritual framework and a cultural force that addresses contemporary challenges. While deeply rooted in ancient traditions, the adaptability of Pagan beliefs allows them to resonate with the values and dilemmas of the present day. This chapter explores how Pagan theology engages with current issues such as environmental sustainability, social justice, inclusivity, and the intersection of spirituality and technology. Modern Paganism is characterized by its celebration of diversity, reverence for the natural world, and emphasis on personal experience. These principles align with global movements advocating for ecological awareness, gender equality, and cultural pluralism. At the same time, Paganism offers an alternative to dominant religious narratives, presenting a worldview that values cyclical time, interconnectedness, and spiritual immanence. This chapter examines how Pagan theology addresses the complexities of modern existence, offering insights into personal empowerment, communal harmony, and global responsibility. By situating ancient wisdom within the context of contemporary concerns, Paganism continues to evolve as a vital and relevant spiritual tradition for the 21st century.5
- 10.0The Evolution of Pagan Beliefs in the Digital Age4 Hours
- 10.1Cultural Appropriation and Authenticity: Navigating Modern Pagan Practices5 Hours
- 10.2Pagan Responses to Modern Social Justice Movements1 Hour
- 10.3Globalization and the Diversity of Pagan Traditions1 Hour
- 10.4Re-enchanting the Modern World: Reviving Sacredness in Secular Spaces1 Hour
- Exam3
Requirements
- Required Reading: Professional Spiritual and Pastoral Care: A Practical Clergy and Chaplain’s Handbook by Roberts, Stephen B. (2011). Woodstock, VT: Skylight Path Pub. ISBN 978-1594733123.
- Speaking and writing in English
- Be member of THE NEW PAGAN DAWN
- Be Pagan
Target audiences
- Pagan people